CANNABIS 101
INDICA vs SATIVA vs HYBRID
Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid are words that describe the classification of all Cannabis plants. What this is really referring to is how the plant itself physically looks and grows. Indica strains generally come from plants that are shorter in structure, have broader, wider leaves, and are better suited to grow in colder climates which cater to a shorter flowering period. Generally these strains are said to have a relaxing, sedative effect and body high. Sativa strains generally come from plants that are typically taller in struture, have narrower leaves, and are better suited to grow in warmer climates allowing for a longer flowering period. Generally these strains are said to have a more energizing, head high, great for sparking creativity or getting things done around the house.
Hybrid strains are exactly what it sounds like, a cross between a Sativa and an Indica strain. These plants usually look like something in between an Indica and Sativa, naturally having characteristics of both. Although many people associate the effects of getting high as being “sativa-like” or “indica-like”, all modern cannabis strains are technically Hybrids and therefore, it isn’t 100% accurate to describe the effects as such. Everyone is affected differently, meaning for some, an Indica-dominant strain may actually uplift rather than sedate and visa versa.
The previously stated general effects are a great place to start if you are new to the plant and looking to achieve a desired feeling or mood-state. We do also recommend keeping track of these effects in a personal journal as cannabis does affect everyone differently based on their own biological makeup.
WHAT ARE CANNABINOIDS?
Cannabinoids are compounds found in cannabis. The most notable cannabinoid is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Cannabidiol (CBD) is the second most notable cannabinoid of the plant. At least 100 different cannabinoids isolated from cannabis have been identified, all exhibiting varied effects.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THC & CBD
THC is the compound in Marijuana that is known to get you high. CBD is a compound that is non-psychoactive, meaning that CBD alone will not get you high. However, once paired with THC, it is said that the medicinal benefits of CBD are heightened due to what is known as “The Entourage Effect.” The Entourage Effect suggests that all cannabinoids work more efficiently as a team, enhancing the effects they give you.
WHAT ARE TERPENES?
FLOWER vs CONCENTRATES
Cannabis extracts (concentrates) are highly-concentrated, ultra-potent cannabinoid isolates. Extracts are made from flower that is compressed at extremely high pressures, and the cannabinoids within are isolated from the plant. The terms extract and concentrate are umbrella terms that house many different forms of extract. Oil, shatter, wax, rosin, hash, and even tinctures are all common cannabis concentrates. These different terms generally determine the texture of the extract and the method of consumption.
Cannabis extracts have been growing in popularity amongst cannabis consumers for some time. Although extracts and flower produce similar effects, several key differences set them apart. Extracts are much more potent than flower.
First and foremost, concentrates are much more potent than flower in terms of THC percentage. Flower generally contains between 10-25% THC but concentrates typically fall around the 50-80% mark. If you are inexperienced in the world of cannabis concentrates, keep this in mind. We do not recommend concentrates for people who are just starting out or who have very little experience.
YOUR BIOLOGY & YOUR TOLERANCE
Start low and go slow. Always wait for the full effects before consuming more.
If you want the desired effects to last a shorter amount of time, consider using methods of inhalation. If you want the effects to last a longer amount of time consider using an edible.
Try a strain high in CBD if you are susceptible to anxiety or other side effects.
Many strains today climb towards a ceiling of 20-25% THC but those with less than 15% THC tend to provide a less overwhelming experience. Lab testing cannabis is the only way cannabis potency can actually be verified, so make sure you know where your cannabis came from. Also note that the potency can vary between strains and even between individual harvests of the same strains.
What works for you may not be the best option for someone else. Again, cannabis effects everone differently. These recommendations are however a great starting point for those looking for a more balanced & mellow experience. Make sure to always check the testing information specific to the item you are interested in purchasing. And another rule of thumb: If the product exceeds a potency of 20% THC, it is most likely going to be too potent for your use. Starting off low and slow will ensure you keep the good times rollin’.
METHODS OF CONSUMPTION
FIND WHAT WORKS BEST FOR YOU
SMOKING CANNABIS
Most people are introduced to cannabis by means of smoking it, as this method has typically been the most accessible. One advantage of smoking cannabis is that it offers an easy way to dose control, that is, it is easy to take a small amount and the acute effects usually subside within 20-30 minutes, but can last up to 2-3 Hours. One drawback is the harsh throat hit/burning sensation felt after your first puff. This may be a deterent for some people.
VAPORIZING CANNABIS
Vaporizing cannabis might be the most ideal method of consumption for someone who is new to the plant. It is typically much easier on the throat and lungs than smoking it and dosing remains easy. One advantage of vaporizing cannabis is that the flower’s flavors are much better preserved. Its effects are typically felt instantaneuosly. Vaporizing is also much more discreet than smoking as you don’t have that smoke smell that lingers after doing it.
INGESTING CANNABIS
Edibles include products such as cookies, brownies, candies, and beverages that contain cannabis. It may take roughly one to four hours to feel the effects of an edible after consuming it, and those effects may last longer than expected. How they impact you depends on your metabolism, the amount you eat, and medications or alcohol used at the same time. The amount of THC in edibles also can differ product to product — for example, one cookie or brownie may contain multiple servings, so be sure to check the packaging for dosage information before consuming.
APPLYING CANNABIS
Topicals are cannabis-infused lotions, balms, and oils that are absorbed through the skin for localized relief of pain, soreness, and inflammation. Because they’re generally non-intoxicating, topicals are often chosen by customers who want the therapeutic benefits of marijuana without the cerebral euphoria associated with other delivery methods.
SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE
EVERYBODY MUST GET STONED
Discover a bountiful selection of premium products ready to fit your needs. Ease into our collection with microdosed low-THC pills, experience the therapeutic effects of high-CBD products, or, for more experienced user, try our offering of high-potency, high-grade extracts. Order now and skip the line.
WARNING STATEMENT
IF MARIJUANA BECOMES A PROBLEM, SEEK TREATMENT.
HELPLINE SERVICES ARE FREE AND CONFIDENTIAL.
VISIT WWW.HELPLINEMA.ORG OR CALL 1-800-327-5050.
